Mercosur was founded in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay; Bolivia is a full member and Venezuela is suspended. Under the Mercosur Residence Agreement, Argentine citizens can obtain two-year temporary residence in participating countries on the basis of nationality and a clean record, then convert it to permanent residence.
Members and associates
| Status | Countries |
|---|---|
| Founding members | Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
| Full member | Bolivia |
| Suspended | Venezuela |
| Associated states | Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and others |
The Residence Agreement
Signed in 2002 and in force since 2009, it lets nationals of participating states reside and work in one another's territory without a job offer or investment.
- Two-year temporary residence on the basis of nationality and a clean criminal record.
- Conversion to permanent residence on showing lawful means of support.
- Equal labour rights with local nationals.
Travel with an ID card
Argentines can travel to many South American countries on their national identity card (DNI) rather than a passport.
Why it matters
Brazil is South America's largest economy; Uruguay and Chile are among its most stable. Argentine citizenship makes settling or doing business in these markets far simpler. Rights must be exercised by applying in the destination country.
Frequently asked questions
Can Argentines live in Brazil?
Yes. Under the Mercosur Residence Agreement they can obtain two-year temporary residence and later permanent residence.
Which countries are in Mercosur?
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay founded it; Bolivia is a full member; Venezuela is suspended.
Sources
- Treaty of Asunción (1991)
- Mercosur Residence Agreement (2002)
- mercosur.int